Tattoo Removal FAQ

Posted on 30th of November, 2009
Vlad Rizhkov asked:


Does tattoo removal hurt?

Yes. It is generally accepted that removal of a tattoo is inevitably far more painful than getting the tattoo in the first place. Largely, the pain factor depends on the method used to remove the tattoo – abrasion, for example, is likely to be more painful and cause more trauma to surrounding and underlying tissue than modern laser technologies which can target the ink in the skin and leave the surrounding area virtually unscathed.

Most methods of tattoo removal are accompanied by the option for some pain relief, but where a medically trained practitioner is involved, the efficacy of pain relief is likely to be greater.  Cosmeticians will most likely use simpler, topical pain relief options which they are legally permitted to use without formal medical training.

Can all tattoos be safely removed?

No. Unfortunately, there are occasions where specialists may deem that a tattoo cannot be safely removed by any of the available methods.  Very large tattoos may expose the skin to a risk of infection which would be unacceptably high and patients already in poor health may not be suitable for surgical options.

In relation to laser therapy, the least invasive removal option noted in this tattoo removal FAQ, some tattoos might be comprised of inks which would resists the frequencies of light permissible for cosmetic use.  More intense ranges might damage surrounding skin.

Where both surgical and laser therapies are ruled out, the wearer might need to find ways of living with the tattoo, such as dressing to hide it or blocking out with pancake makeup.

Why do people want their tattoos removed?

You might think that if they asked to have a painful procedure to adorn their bodies in the first place, it then seems strange to undergo an even more painful remedy.  The truth is that many people come to regret the decision to get a tattoo. What seemed like a fun idea once can prove a headache in dressing appropriately for a job or if a partner finds the ink unattractive.  Sometimes people simply outgrow their choice of tattoo.

Where it is not the concept of being inked that is the problem but rather the design itself: perhaps an old partner’s name; an additional option might present a solution.  Some tattoos are suitable for re-working into an entirely new form, known as the ‘cover up’. It is important to select a particularly skilled tattooist to ensure a fantastic result, but may allow you to salvage your tattoo and turn something unfortunate into something great!



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Laser Tattoo Removal

Posted on 26th of November, 2009
David L Mitchell asked:


Recent statistics indicate that over 50 % of people who have tattoos now regret them and wish and are interested in having them removed. Lots of research is needed to be sure you get a great tattoo design.

The cost associated with laser tattoo removal will depend on a variety of factors. These factors can include whether the tattoo is large, The tattoos location (forearms and ankles are usually the hardest to treat), the type of ink that was used, there are currently over 100 inks on the market, how colorful to artwork is, your skin type, how deep the ink is, as well as your own bodies ability to rid itself of the ink naturally through your immune system.  These will all play a role in determining the overall cost of tattoo removal. Laser tattoo removal is now considered the ‘gold standard’ of all the removal techniques.  However, its costs can range from a minimum of $120 per visit and can often require between 3 and 10+ visits.

Laser sessions are know to cause some amount of discomfort, described as similar to having your skin snapped with a rubber band. In sensitive patients a topical anesthetic is usually an option although the majority of patients do have the treatment performed without an anesthetic. Each laser session usually only takes a few minutes to complete.  The darker pigments, ironically, seem to remove the easiest with laser treatments.  These include blacks, dark reds and blues. Analysis of tattoo inks has shown that the most common elements are aluminum, titanium, and carbon. A high amount of titanium has been found proven as a main reason for poor response to laser therapy. Other colors that are not as easily removed with a lot of lasers are greens, yellows, lighter reds or oranges and turquoise.

Waiting longer periods of time between laser sessions has also shown to produce better results. It isn’t the laser that removes the ink – it only fragments it.  Your immune system absorbs the broken-down ink fragments and this process always takes time.  Patients are quite often told to wait between 4–6 weeks before returning for another session but you may find that waiting up to 8 weeks will provide even better results , being patient like this can also save you money from having fewer sessions.  The overall number of sessions required and treatment spacing is also dependent on the area of the body that is being treated and your skin color. Forearm and ankle tattoos are generally known to take the longest.

Some of the most common lasers in use today are Q-Switched.  This just means the laser is pulsed very rapidly.  This causes the ink to be heated to fragmentation temperature which is enough to break down the ink particles while protecting the tissue around it possibly causing burns or scars.

It is essential that your technician is using a type of laser that is suited to your tattoo’s dye colors. This is not one-laser-fits-all technology.  Different laser types produce different colors of light. The laser-produced color is key to it’s effectiveness on removing particular colors of tattoo ink.  For example, green light is readily absorbed by red dyes and red light is very well absorbed by green ink.

Some of these lasers will only emit one color in their light beam, not good if you have multiple colors and you’re treated with a single. Many times, two or more laser wavelengths are required to solve this problem.

Lasers developed since 2007 produce multiple wavelengths and can treat a broader range of tattoo pigments than previous Q-switched lasers. An example of this newer sort is the Versa Plus. It can produce a wide range of light colors to treat the full spectrum of tattoo ink colors.

Another technique for removing tattoos is tattoo removal creams.  These products are normally considered to be fading agents. Success with these products seems to be consistent use – users will need to be persistent. These methods typically show the best results after a number of months of continual use.

Noticeable changes will not take place overnight. The upside of these products is their relatively low cost; they also do not come with the kind of risks associated with surgical methods.



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